investment


Eric Lotke's picture

The American People: Smarter Than They Look On TV

New public opinion research by the Economic Policy Institute contains reassuring findings. The American people are smarter than they sometimes look on TV. more »

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Eric Lotke's picture

The Deficit: More Perspective, Less Hysteria, Please.

deficit2.jpg
Source: CIA

Our deficit is high, but it is not extraordinary by historical or international norms. We need to calm down. The data may help.

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Armand Biroonak's picture

Shifting from Defense to Green Jobs is Easy

As progressives call for cuts to defense spending, a big challenge in doing so is addressing job losses that come with eliminating weapons programs. The number of jobs at stake can often be a powerful argument for defense supporters that cannot be ignored. The recent fight over the F-22 and its production in over 40 states is a clear example. But there is a remedy. more »

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Armand Biroonak's picture

F-22 Fight Unveils a Broken Policy

As I’ve written prior, the very expensive F-22 fighter jet program will likely end when Congress passes the defense authorization later this year. Its demise though came only after a hard fight between the Obama administration and Congress. more »

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Armand Biroonak's picture

HUGE Boost For Students On the Way?

Debt saddled students may finally get the help they need to pay for college. The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act – if passed by Congress – provides the largest post-secondary reinvestment in decades. Following the commitment outlined by Obama earlier this year, Congress is now taking the lead, showing that quality, affordable college education is critical to move the country forward.

Below is the boost to student aid outlined by the legislation:

• Investing $40 billion to increase the maximum annual Pell Grant scholarship to $5,550 in 2010 and to $6,900 by 2019. Starting in 2010, the scholarship will be linked to match rising costs-of-living by indexing it to the Consumer Price Index plus 1 percent;

• Investing $3 billion to bolster college access and completion support programs for students;

• Strengthening the Perkins Loan program, a campus-based program that provides low-cost federal loans to students;

• Keeping interest rates low on need-based – or subsidized – federal student loans by making the interest rates on these loans variable beginning in 2012. These interest rates are currently set to jump from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent in 2012;

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The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century

Publication Type:

Report

Source:

(2005)

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=I8D8tWG851kC&oi=fnd&pg=PA67&dq=Bailey+fiscal+stimulus&ots=yb7om_6ZeN&sig=Zu1Iy2eKHz7qqnVfQXShzbzo5Os#PPA1,M1

Keywords:

Economic Recovery

Abstract:

In contemporary American political discourse, issues related to the scope, authority, and the cost of the federal government are perennially at the center of discussion. Any historical analysis of this topic points directly to the Great Depression, the "moment" to which most historians and economists connect the origins of the fiscal, monetary, and social policies that have characterized American government in the second half of the twentieth century. In the most comprehensive collection of essays available on these topics, The Defining Moment poses the question directly: to what extent, if any, was the Depression a watershed period in the history of the American economy?

The Promise of Public Investment

Publication Type:

Report

Authors:

William Milberg

Source:

Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (2007)

URL:

http://www.newschool.edu/cepa/publications/books/08_SCEPA_BOOK5_02.pdf

Full Text:

For decades now, we have been improvident, shortchanging our own future by putting too little money with too little
forethought into our essential infrastructure. To give a few salient examples, we need to reinvigorate our air, rail, and
highway transportation systems; repair and strengthen our electrical grid and develop renewable sources of clean energy; preserve our water resources; and subsidize research and development in order to stay at the forefront of science and technology. These are necessities that only government can deliver. It is time to invest our money wisely, in projects that will pay off in many ways, for many years.

The Stress Test: A State-by-State Assessment of America's Economic Health and a Prescription for Change

Publication Type:

Report

Source:

Institute for America's Future (2008)

URL:

http://assets.ourfuture.org/documents/eco_20080513_stress_test.pdf

Keywords:

economic crisis; economic policy; economy

Abstract:

The Stress TestEconomists and politicians debate whether or not we’re technically in a recession, but most Americans feel we’ve been in a recession for years.

The Campaign for America’s Future has designed "The Stress Test" to show how the economy affects working families. By assessing the condition of the job market, housing, health care, and household costs on a state-by-state basis over time, "The Stress Test" illustrates the troubles families face. Use this report to talk about the real impact of conservative policies and need for a new, progressive economic strategy.

» Read the full report (PDF)

Full Text:

The Stress TestThe headlines scream bad news about the economy: Prices are high and rising; wages are not keeping up. Homes foreclose at a record pace. Gas prices are at record highs. While economists and politicians debate whether or not we’re technically in a recession, most Americans feel we’ve been in a recession for years. People know in their guts that something is wrong.

To show how the economy affects working families, The Campaign for America’s Future has designed an economic stress test. Assessing the condition of jobs, housing, health care, and household costs on a state-by-state basis over time, the CAF stress test illustrates the troubles families face and shows the way to solutions.

"The Stress Test" shows trouble across the board. It shows flat wages and rising costs. It shows more people without health insurance and the neglect of such established public responsibilities as state support for college education. It demonstrates overall economic mismanagement and it quantifies the general level of stress in this historically optimistic country.

Read the full report (PDF) | State stress test statistics

What "The Stress Test" Measures


Jobs

  • Unemployment rates and changes in unemployment rates (March 2000-March 2008)
  • Changes in the number of goods-producing and service-providing jobs (March 2000-March 2008)
  • Changes in available construction jobs (March 2000-2008)
  • Changes in available manufacturing jobs (March 2000-2008)
  • Changes in average weekly wage (Q3 2001-Q3 2007)

Costs and quality of life

  • People without health insurance, per 1,000 residents; rate and change over time; overall and employer-based (2000-2006)
  • Population spending 25 percent of pre-tax income on health care; rate and change (2000-2008)
  • Public college tuition as a percentage of income; rate and change over time (2000-2001 – 2006-2007)
  • Bankruptcy, per capita; rate and change over time (2006-2007)
  • Foreclosures, per capita (2007)
  • Average price of gas, change over time(January 2000-February 2008)
The Solutions


To relieve this economic stress, this report shows, we need a new economic strategy. We need to stop using tax dollars to bail out Wall Street bankers and start using public money to benefit the struggling middle class. This means the creation of new, good jobs here at home and a strategy for retaining knowledge and technology in America. We need to expand public investment in infrastructure as well as human capital in order to ensure the safety and well-being of all Americans. This includes investment in roads, bridges, education and health care. These reforms are the foundation for a new economy in which all Americans benefit.

The elements of the new direction include:

  • New Energy for America
    We should launch a concerted drive for energy independence, and put people to work building a green economy.

  • A National Strategy in the Global Economy
    We need a clear strategy for our nation in the global economy. The first step out of the hole we are in is to stop digging. No more NAFTAs, no more trade accords written by and for multinational corporations and banks.

  • Invest in People and Basics that Work
    We need to ensure our children have access to the best education in the world: universal pre-kindergarten, smaller classes in earlier grades, challenging after-school programs, and affordable college or advanced training. Invest in repairing roads and bridges, sewage systems and school buildings, ensuring that the jobs created are good jobs.

  • Health Care for All
    We need to revive the American Dream and help working families with the basics. We should start with health care reform, providing for all a guaranteed choice of health care, just as members of Congress have. Provide every business and individual with the option of either keeping their current private plan, if they like it, or the ability to buy into a high-quality public plan.

  • Sharing Prosperity
    We need to correct the imbalance between the top floor and the shop floor to ensure that profits and productivity are widely shared. Raise the floor – increase the minimum wage, guarantee workers paid sick days and family leave. Empower workers to organize, pass the Employee Free Choice Act, turn the National Labor Relations Board back into a watchdog for workers. Pass comprehensive immigration reform, gain control of our borders and enforce fair labor standards so employers can’t exploit undocumented workers.

Americans have a right to know how we can build a sustainable economy. Presidential candidates need to address the issues that are relevant to working Americans, refocusing national attention from the wants of Wall Street to the needs of Main Street. We can begin to relieve Americans’ economic stress by challenging candidates and elected officials to support and promote real solutions to real economic problems.

The Investment Deficit in America: Yesterday’s Achievements, Today’s Problems, Tomorrow’s Solutions

Publication Type:

Report

Source:

Campaign for America's Future (2009)

URL:

http://assets.ourfuture.org/documents/inv-20081117-investment-deficit.pdf

Keywords:

Infrastructure; Investment

Abstract:

America grew up investing in its land and its people. Today, our post-World War II infrastructure is starting to decay, and so is the educational system that helped build our modern middle class. This report comprehensively examines our investment deficit. It documents yesterday’s achievements, today’s problems and tomorrow’s solutions.

Full Text:

RELATED RESOURCES

 

Research Director Eric Lotke discusses the "Investment Deficit" report and the "Real Investment in America" conference.

Read full report >>

America is falling apart. Falling apart, and falling behind.

Previous generations of Americans built interstate highways and transcontinental railroads. Now we sit in traffic.

Americans from an earlier era pioneered universal primary education and chartered great universities on public land. They enacted the G.I. bill to give the greatest generation the access to college that helped build our modern middle class. Nowadays American students toil in overcrowded classrooms with leaky roofs, while the cost of college soars out of reach.

America grew up investing in its land and its people. Historically, we directed roughly 8 percent of our gross domestic product to long-range investments, and the investment paid off. Now we are down below 4 percent. Our post World War II infrastructure is starting to decay, and we aren’t replacing it. We are lamenting the loss of jobs rather than hiring people to renew and rebuild.

Other countries are racing past. China spends 9 percent of its GDP on infrastructure investment and opens a new subway system every year.

From physical infrastructure like roads and bridges to human capital from kindergarten to college, this report comprehensively examines our investment deficit. It documents yesterday’s achievements, today’s problems and tomorrow’s solutions.

As this report is released, America’s economy is in a deep downturn, which is now spreading across the
globe. A major recovery program is essential to lift this economy from what is likely to be the worst
recession since the Great Depression. Direct public investment—in new energy and conservation, in modernizing our infrastructure, in education and training, and research and development—should be the centerpiece of any recovery plan. That is not only necessary to lift the economy in the short run; it is a vital down payment on the sustained public investment that we need to sustain a competitive and decent society in a global
economy.

The needs listed in this report provide a guidepost for both recovery and for long-term, sustainable growth.


Alex Carter's picture

Remembering "The Father of Pell Grants"

On January 1, 2009, former Senator Claiborne Pell (D-RI) died at the age of 90. Known as the “father of Pell Grants,” Senator Pell was instrumental in helping low and moderate income students attend college, with the creation of Basic Educational Opportunity Grants in 1972, which were renamed “Pell Grants” in 1980. more »

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